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Choosing flooring

Types of flooring: a plain guide

Modern Wood Flooring team · Published September 20, 2026

Close view of wood floor grain.
Grain, face layer and core are what separate the four families. Room scene for illustration; it does not show a specific product, client project or installation.

Our catalog is organised into four material families. This guide explains the difference so you can filter with confidence.

Solid hardwood

One piece of wood, typically ¾″ thick, nailed to a wooden subfloor. It can be sanded and refinished many times. Best in dry, stable rooms above grade.

Engineered wood

A real wood face on a layered core. More dimensionally stable than solid, suitable over concrete and in apartments, and available in wide planks and patterns such as herringbone. The thickness of the face layer determines how many times it can be refinished.

Vinyl flooring

Resilient plank flooring that resists moisture and wear. A practical choice for kitchens, basements and rentals. Products vary in thickness, core type and wear layer.

Luxury vinyl tile (LVT)

Vinyl in tile or plank format with realistic wood or stone visuals, often with rigid cores. Widely used in bathrooms, commercial spaces and anywhere water is a factor.

Browse each family from the Floors page, or call us to talk through which suits your rooms.

Floors this guide covers

Examples from the current catalog in these material families; specifications on each product page are as listed by the manufacturer.

All guides

Let’s find your floor.

Tell us about the room. Here’s what happens next.

  1. 01VisitSee and handle the floors at our Brooklyn showroom. Call ahead and we’ll have samples for your room ready.
  2. 02OptionsWe narrow the catalog to a few floors that suit the room, the subfloor and the way you live.
  3. 03QuoteWe price the floor you choose for your rooms, so you can decide with the full picture.

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Tell us about the room. We’ll pull samples before you arrive.

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